![]() Co-author Oeindrila Dube told The Times that there’s this general stereotype that men are greatly responsible for wars and genocides and that women are natural peace-makers, but “our research turns this stereotype on its head”. Not only did the team of researchers find that states ruled by queens were more likely to fall into conflict and war than those led by kings, but females were also more likely to gain territory and were attacked more often. Over 193 reigns the researchers found that states ruled by queens were 39% more likely to wage war than those ruled by kings. Elizabeth's hand rests on the globe, symbolizing her international power. Portrait commemorating the defeat of the Spanish Armada, depicted in the background. ![]() A Daily Mail article says the 400 years of European history included female rulers such as Catherine the Great, who made Russia a waring nation in the 18th century, Britain's Elizabeth I, who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, and Isabella I of Castile, who led Spain to dominate the world in the 15th and 16th centuries. Harish, of McGill University, analyzed a selection of mostly European kings and queens who reigned between 1480 AD and 1913 which covered 193 rulers in 18 countries. Tipping Stereotypes On Their HeadsĪ working paper by political scientists Oeindrila Dube, of the University of Chicago, and S. But a new study reveals that queens waged war over the centuries a shocking 39% more than kings. In myths, legends, folklore, and fairy tales strong male kings are portrayed as declaring and fighting in great wars and it has long been projected that women were less conflictive and more likely to maintain peace than go to war. When Canadian cognitive psychologist and author Steven Pinker claimed men instigated “almost all the world's wars and genocides” US researchers formally tested whether there was indeed more peace under female rulers, but their results showed the very opposite: that female rulers “caused wars” much more often. Scientists have proven historical queens were “38.8%” more likely to declare war than kings.
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